How To Have A Better Poker Face At Work
- How To Read A Poker Face: The Art Of Deciphering ...
- Get The Top 10 Poker Tips To Help Make You A Better Player
Topic: Job Performance, Training
Publication: Journal of Applied Psychology (MAR 2011)
Article: Service Without a Smile: Comparing the Consequences of Neutral and Positive Display Rules
Authors: J.P. Trougakos, C.L. Jackson, D.J. Beal
Reviewed By: Ben Sher
How To Have A Better Poker Face At Work, casinos near dublin ca, best casino sites, cafe casino beverly hills 2425 claimed this offer in the last month Claim. Nov 22, 2013 A poker face is an expression that people consciously work on to stay ahead of their adversaries, and it’s absolutely essential for anyone who wants his words to be taken seriously. Mar 19, 2015 Put the poker face on, stare in the mirror, and give yourself silent commands – “poker face poker face poker face”. Do it a couple of times a day until muscle memory kicks in to help out. When the time comes, get your poker face in place beforehand and relax with the deep breaths mentioned above. Jan 24, 2015 Some people have a natural “poker face,” meaning they don’t allow emotions to affect their expressions, but most of us allow at least some of our feelings to leak onto our features. Feb 16, 2016 How to read a poker face: the art of deciphering microexpressions During job interviews a flicker of the eyelids or twitch of the lips can betray your interviewer’s thoughts. Use these tips to.
Sometimes jobs require employees to convey specific emotions. For example, a funeral director needs to appear somber, a police officer must appear neutral, and a restaurant server needs to look cheerful. The guidelines that determine which facial expressions an employee needs to maintain are called display rules. In order to maintain a specific demeanor on a continual basis, employees must engage in emotional labor, unless you are a clown and you have a smile painted on your face.
Trougakos, Jackson, and Beal (2011) performed an experiment that trained poll workers to conduct surveys displaying either happy or neutral emotions, and they found that neutral display rules cause employees to suppress more emotions (both positive and negative) which requires more emotional labor – which may lead to decreased job performance. Specifically, the researchers found that poll workers instructed to remain neutral were less persistent in their recruitment of survey-takers and more likely to avoid potential survey-takers even as they passed right in front of them.
Poll workers trained to display positive emotions were successful in influencing the mood of the people taking the surveys. These survey respondents were more likely to have favorable attitudes regarding the poll workers and the organizations represented by the poll workers.
So if neutral display rules are emotionally taxing to the point of decreased job performance and positive display rules make everybody feel warm and happy, does this mean all jobs should require constant smiling? Not necessarily. Some jobs carry deep-rooted expectations that preclude too much smiling, such as emergency room doctors and courtroom judges.
And even when smiling does seem possible, it isn’t always the best strategy. For example, the poll workers in the study inspired favorable judgments when appearing cheerful, but the authors note that this creates an inherent bias in the survey data they are collecting. If an organization is truly interested in public opinion, neutral-display poll workers are most useful.
So what can organizations who require neutral display rules do to limit the negative side effects? The authors suggest three things. First, they note that negative outcomes seem to only stem from suppressing emotions, but there are other ways a person can remain neutral besides for emotional suppression. For example, reappraisal, or focusing on elements that will more naturally bring about the desired emotion, may also be a valuable strategy that does not require as much difficult emotional labor.
Second, employees should take breaks where they are encouraged to express natural emotions. The authors say that breaks where employees remain “in character” are inadequate in providing necessary emotional respite.
Finally, the authors emphasize the importance of increased intrinsic motivation in counterbalancing emotional labor. Employees, they say, should be encouraged to consider the virtues and significance of their jobs, which tapers the negative effects of strenuously keeping a straight face.
On This Page
Introduction
As the title says, Face Up Pai Gow Poker is pai gow poker played with a fully-exposed dealer hand. 'What's the catch?,' you might ask. If the best five-card hand the dealer can make is ace-high, then the hand is an automatic push. Naturally, there is a side bet to cover that contingency.
Rules
Following are the full rules. If you want to know only how Face Up Pai Gow poker differs from conventional pai gow poker, then you can skip over the rules.
- A single 53-card deck is used, consisting of the usual 52 cards, plus one joker.
- The joker is semi-wild. It may be used as an ace, or to complete a straight, flush, straight flush or royal flush.'
- Standard poker ranking rules are followed with one strange exception — the A2345 straight (known as 'the wheel') is considered the second highest straight. Some casinos have dropped this ridiculous rule, but most still cling to it.
- Play starts with the player making a bet. The player may also make an optional Push Ace High side bet at this time.
- The dealer will deal the player and dealer seven cards.
- There is no player banking.
- The dealer cards will be exposed face up. The dealer will then set his cards into a 5-card High Hand and a 2-card Low Hand, according to specified rules known as the 'house way.' The poker value of the High Hand must be greater than the Low Hand.
- If the best five-card hand the dealer can make is an ace high, then the outcome is an automatic push, regardless of the player cards. This is known as an 'ace-high pai gow.'
- Otherwise, the player will separate his seven cards into a five-card high hand and two-card low hand. As with the dealer hand, the high hand must be of higher poker value than the low hand.
- The five-card hand is ranked according to conventional poker rules. The only poker hand in the two-card hand is a pair or no pair, after which the individual cards determine the value based on the value of the highest ranking card first.
- After the player has set his hand, then player and dealer high hands will be compared, and their two low hands. In each case, the hand with the higher poker value wins. If the hands are of equal rank, for example both two-card hands are ace/king, then the dealer wins the tie.
- If the player wins both comparisons, then the player will win even money on his bet. There is no commission. If the player wins one and loses one, then the bet shall push. If the player loses or ties both, then the player shall lose his wager.
- The Push Ace High bet has the following pay table:
- Both player and dealer have ace-high pai gow: Pays 40 to 1
- Dealer has ace-high pai gow with joker: Pays 15 to 1
- Dealer has ace-high pai gow without joker: Pays 5 to 1
- Neither player nor dealer has ace-high pai gow: Loss
Differences between Face Up Pai Gow Poker and conventional Pai Gow Poker
- Dealer cards dealt face up.
- No 5% commission.
- Dealer ace-high pai gow is an automatic push.
- No player banking
How To Read A Poker Face: The Art Of Deciphering ...
Analysis
The following table shows the probability and contribution to the return for all outcomes of the primary game. The lower right cell shows a house edge of 1.81%.
Primary Wager
Event | Pays | Probability | Return |
---|---|---|---|
Player wins both ways | 1 | 0.247866 | 0.247866 |
Player wins one way | 0 | 0.392562 | 0.000000 |
Dealer ace high | 0 | 0.093623 | 0.000000 |
Dealer wins both ways | -1 | 0.265948 | -0.265948 |
Total | 1.000000 | -0.018082 |
Get The Top 10 Poker Tips To Help Make You A Better Player
It should be noted that the website for this game, which I won't link to because I get very strong warnings that the site is infected with viruses, says the house edge is 1.60%. I imagine the exact house edge will vary depending on the house way used by the dealer. Personally, I use the one for the Trump Plaza.
In case you were wondering, if there were no ace-high pai gow rule, then the player would have a 3.98% advantage.
Push Ace High
There are two known pay table for the Push Ace High bet, as follows.
The following table shows the probability and contribution to the return for all outcomes of the Push Ace High side bet with a 5-15-40 pay table. The lower right cell shows a house edge of 9.29%.
5-15-40 Push Ace High
Event | Pays | Probability | Return |
---|---|---|---|
Player and dealer ace high | 40 | 0.008700 | 0.348000 |
Dealer ace high with joker | 15 | 0.004100 | 0.061500 |
Dealer ace high without joker | 5 | 0.080800 | 0.404000 |
Dealer not ace high | -1 | 0.906400 | -0.906400 |
Total | 1.000000 | -0.092900 |
The following table shows the probability and contribution to the return for all outcomes of the Push Ace High side bet with a 5-12-40 pay table. The lower right cell shows a house edge of 10.52%.
5-12-40 Push Ace High
Event | Pays | Probability | Return |
---|---|---|---|
Player and dealer ace high | 40 | 0.008700 | 0.348000 |
Dealer ace high with joker | 12 | 0.004100 | 0.049200 |
Dealer ace high without joker | 5 | 0.080800 | 0.404000 |
Dealer not ace high | -1 | 0.906400 | -0.906400 |
Total | 1.000000 | -0.105200 |
Methodology
The analysis above is the result of a simulation of over 900 million pairs of random hands. A Fisher-Yates shuffle was done between rounds, which used a Mersenne Twister random number generator.
External Links
- FACE UP PAI GOW POKER @ NYNY — Discussion in my forum at Wizard of Vegas.
Written by:Michael Shackleford